{"id":2614,"date":"2022-07-19T23:34:25","date_gmt":"2022-07-19T23:34:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/?page_id=2614"},"modified":"2022-08-04T14:18:01","modified_gmt":"2022-08-04T14:18:01","slug":"neuros2ljones","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/neuros2ljones\/","title":{"rendered":"NeuroS2LJones"},"content":{"rendered":"<style type=\"text\/css\"><\/style><p><script type=\"text\/javascript\">jQuery(function() { _initLayerSlider( '#layerslider_1750_70lh0iw2pj51', {sliderVersion: '7.2.2', maxRatio: 1, hideUnder: 0, hideOver: 100000000000, autoStart: false, skin: 'v6', sliderFadeInDuration: 350, navPrevNext: false, hoverPrevNext: false, navStartStop: false, navButtons: false, showCircleTimer: false, useSrcset: true, skinsPath: 'https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/plugins\/LayerSlider\/assets\/static\/layerslider\/skins\/', performanceMode: true}); });<\/script><link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css?family=Montserrat:100,100i,200,200i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,600,600i,700,700i,800,800i,900,900i\" rel=\"stylesheet\"><div id=\"layerslider_1750_70lh0iw2pj51\"  class=\"ls-wp-container fitvidsignore ls-selectable\" style=\"width:1280px;height:600px;margin:0 auto;margin-bottom: 0px;\"><div class=\"ls-slide\" data-ls=\"parallaxevent:scroll;parallaxdurationmove:500;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/backgroundNEW.jpg\" class=\"ls-bg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/backgroundNEW.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/backgroundNEW-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/backgroundNEW-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/backgroundNEW-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/backgroundNEW-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/backgroundNEW-580x435.jpg 580w, https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/backgroundNEW-980x735.jpg 980w, https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/backgroundNEW-1160x870.jpg 1160w, https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/backgroundNEW-1440x1080.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/76-copy.png\" class=\"ls-tn\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/76-copy.png 300w, https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/76-copy-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/76-copy-60x60.png 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p style=\"top:303px;left:47px;text-align:initial;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Montserrat;color:#000000;font-size:20px;line-height:30px;width:690px;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\" data-ls=\"showinfo:1;fadein:false;position:relative;\">Collaborated with a group of the world\u2019s premier scientists, professors, and professionals in the fields of neuroscience and neuroethics.<\/p><p style=\"top:384px;left:47px;text-align:initial;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Montserrat;color:#000000;line-height:30px;width:690px;font-size:20px;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\" data-ls=\"showinfo:1;fadein:false;position:relative;\">Synthesized new neuroscience knowledge into a research proposal for a cutting-edge neuroscience experiment.<\/p><p style=\"top:467px;left:47px;text-align:initial;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Montserrat;color:#000000;line-height:30px;width:690px;font-size:20px;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\" data-ls=\"showinfo:1;fadein:false;position:relative;\">Engaged in interactive activities with discussions about cognitive neuroscience and neuroethics in a cross-cultural setting through a biophysical lens.<\/p><p style=\"letter-spacing:-3px;top:151px;left:42px;text-align:left;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Montserrat;color:#8b2927;font-size:48px;width:700px;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\" data-ls=\"showinfo:1;fadein:false;static:forever;position:relative;\">Leonard\tJones<\/p><p style=\"letter-spacing:-3px;top:215px;left:45px;text-align:initial;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;text-decoration:none;font-family:Montserrat;color:#445aa3;font-size:30px;line-height:30px;width:542px;letter-spacing:.1px;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\" data-ls=\"showinfo:1;fadein:false;position:relative;\">Bishop McNamara High school<\/p><p style=\"letter-spacing:-3px;top:251px;left:44px;text-align:initial;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none;font-family:Montserrat;color:#445aa3;line-height:30px;width:542px;font-size:30px;font-style:italic;letter-spacing:.1px;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\" data-ls=\"showinfo:1;fadein:false;position:relative;\">Class of 2023<\/p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"585\" src=\"https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/S1-LJones-min.png\" class=\"ls-l ls-img-layer\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/S1-LJones-min.png 450w, https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/S1-LJones-min-231x300.png 231w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" style=\"top:-24px;left:824px;background-size:inherit;background-position:inherit;width:500px;height:650px;\" data-ls=\"static:forever;position:relative;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"648\" height=\"162\" src=\"https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2021-neuro-logo-min-1.png\" class=\"ls-l ls-img-layer\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2021-neuro-logo-min-1.png 648w, https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2021-neuro-logo-min-1-300x75.png 300w, https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2021-neuro-logo-min-1-580x145.png 580w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px\" style=\"letter-spacing:-3px;top:-10px;left:4px;text-align:initial;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#ffffff;font-size:13px;line-height:falsepx;height:162px;width:648px;white-space:normal;\" data-ls=\"showinfo:1;fadein:false;static:forever;position:relative;\"><a style=\"\" class=\"ls-l\" href=\"#next\" target=\"_self\" data-ls=\"showinfo:1;fadein:false;position:relative;\"><p style=\"top:570px;left:48px;text-align:initial;font-weight:600;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#ffffff;line-height:30px;width:690px;font-size:20px;font-family:Montserrat;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-text-layer\">Learn more about Leonard here.<\/p><\/a><\/div><div class=\"ls-slide\" data-ls=\"parallaxevent:scroll;parallaxdurationmove:500;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/backgroundNEW.jpg\" class=\"ls-bg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/backgroundNEW.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/backgroundNEW-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/backgroundNEW-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/backgroundNEW-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/backgroundNEW-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/backgroundNEW-580x435.jpg 580w, https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/backgroundNEW-980x735.jpg 980w, https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/backgroundNEW-1160x870.jpg 1160w, https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/backgroundNEW-1440x1080.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/76-copy.png\" class=\"ls-tn\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/76-copy.png 300w, https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/76-copy-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/76-copy-60x60.png 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p style=\"top:224px;left:48px;text-align:initial;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Montserrat;color:#000000;width:690px;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\" data-ls=\"showinfo:1;fadein:false;position:relative;\">Leonard is thrilled to be participating in the International Leadership &amp; Business Internship this summer. He is excited to be placed in a real world environment and surrounded by people who share his same desires. He is wants to learn new skills and develop new techniques when it comes to business as a whole.<\/p><p style=\"top:319px;left:48px;text-align:initial;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Montserrat;color:#000000;width:690px;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\" data-ls=\"showinfo:1;fadein:false;position:relative;\">Leonard is a rising senior this school year at Bishop McNamara and is involved in multiple activities around his school such as Soccer, Track, string bass and bass guitar in the band, and participates in multiple clubs at his school such as Black cultural alliance, astronomy club, and mental support squad club. He is in advance placement classes and has been inducted into multiple Honor Societies such as the National Honors society, Tri-M music honor society, English honor society, and Rho Kappa Social Studies honor society.<\/p><p style=\"top:474px;left:48px;text-align:initial;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Montserrat;color:#000000;width:690px;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\" data-ls=\"showinfo:1;fadein:false;position:relative;\">Within the future, Leonard plans to own a business and study computer engineering. His interest was sparked after taking multiple technology classes throughout High school and grew extremely fond of them. He wants to be able to help advance the world with his technological abilities and support those in need.<\/p><a style=\"\" class=\"ls-l\" href=\"#next\" target=\"_self\" data-ls=\"showinfo:1;fadein:false;position:relative;\"><p style=\"top:570px;left:48px;text-align:initial;font-weight:600;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;color:#ffffff;line-height:30px;width:690px;font-size:20px;font-family:Montserrat;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-text-layer\">Read more about Leonard's achievements here.<\/p><\/a><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">jQuery(function() { _initLayerSlider( '#layerslider_104_1si3kgevb4huh', {createdWith: '7.2.2', sliderVersion: '7.2.2', allowFullscreen: true, autoStart: false, startInViewport: false, keybNav: false, touchNav: false, skin: 'v6', sliderFadeInDuration: 350, navPrevNext: false, hoverPrevNext: false, navStartStop: false, navButtons: false, showCircleTimer: false, autoPlayVideos: false, rememberUnmuteState: false, useSrcset: true, skinsPath: 'https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/plugins\/LayerSlider\/assets\/static\/layerslider\/skins\/', performanceMode: true}); });<\/script><div id=\"layerslider_104_1si3kgevb4huh\"  class=\"ls-wp-container fitvidsignore ls-selectable\" style=\"width:1280px;height:435px;margin:0 auto;margin-bottom: 0px;\"><div class=\"ls-slide\" data-ls=\"bgcolor:#ffffff;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"365\" src=\"https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1-min.png\" class=\"ls-l ls-img-layer\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1-min.png 320w, https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1-min-263x300.png 263w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" style=\"font-size:36px;color:#000;text-align:left;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;text-transform:none;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0px;background-position:0% 0%;background-repeat:no-repeat;top:71px;left:0px;width:320px;height:365px;\"><a style=\"\" class=\"ls-l\" href=\"#proposal\" target=\"_self\" data-ls=\"static:forever;\"><ls-layer style=\"font-size:28px;text-align:center;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0px;background-position:0% 0%;background-repeat:no-repeat;top:220px;left:11px;width:300px;font-family:Montserrat;font-weight:600;color:#ffffff;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-text-layer\">My Research Proposal<\/ls-layer><\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"365\" src=\"https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/3-min.png\" class=\"ls-l ls-img-layer\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/3-min.png 320w, https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/3-min-263x300.png 263w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" style=\"font-size:36px;color:#000;text-align:left;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;text-transform:none;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0px;background-position:0% 0%;background-repeat:no-repeat;top:71px;left:321px;width:320px;height:365px;\"><a style=\"\" class=\"ls-l\" href=\"#presentation\" target=\"_self\" data-ls=\"static:forever;\"><ls-layer style=\"font-size:28px;text-align:center;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0px;background-position:0% 0%;background-repeat:no-repeat;top:220px;left:333px;width:300px;font-family:Montserrat;font-weight:600;color:#ffffff;line-height:falsepx;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-text-layer\">My Research Presentation<\/ls-layer><\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"365\" src=\"https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2-min.png\" class=\"ls-l ls-img-layer\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2-min.png 320w, https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2-min-263x300.png 263w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" style=\"font-size:36px;color:#000;text-align:left;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;text-transform:none;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0px;background-position:0% 0%;background-repeat:no-repeat;top:71px;left:642px;width:320px;height:365px;\"><a style=\"\" class=\"ls-l\" href=\"#frontier\" target=\"_self\" data-ls=\"static:forever;\"><ls-layer style=\"font-size:28px;text-align:center;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0px;background-position:0% 0%;background-repeat:no-repeat;top:220px;left:651px;width:300px;font-family:Montserrat;font-weight:600;color:#ffffff;line-height:falsepx;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-text-layer\">The Frontier of Neuroscience<\/ls-layer><\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"365\" src=\"https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/4-min.png\" class=\"ls-l ls-img-layer\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/4-min.png 320w, https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/4-min-263x300.png 263w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" style=\"font-size:36px;color:#000;text-align:left;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;text-transform:none;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0px;background-position:0% 0%;background-repeat:no-repeat;top:71px;left:963px;width:320px;height:365px;\"><a style=\"\" class=\"ls-l\" href=\"#highlights\" target=\"_self\" data-ls=\"static:forever;\"><ls-layer style=\"font-size:28px;text-align:center;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0px;background-position:0% 0%;background-repeat:no-repeat;top:220px;left:974px;width:300px;font-family:Montserrat;font-weight:600;color:#ffffff;line-height:falsepx;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-text-layer\">Expert &amp; Mentor Collaboration<\/ls-layer><\/a><ls-layer style=\"font-size:48px;text-align:center;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0px;background-position:0% 0%;background-repeat:no-repeat;top:4px;width:1280px;font-family:Montserrat;color:#445aa3;line-height:36px;font-weight:600;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\" data-ls=\"static:forever;\">My Neuroscience Training<\/ls-layer><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<a name=\"proposal\"><\/a><br \/>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">jQuery(function() { _initLayerSlider( '#layerslider_1769_1evzpfxoyzxhe', {createdWith: '7.2.2', sliderVersion: '7.2.2', allowFullscreen: true, autoStart: false, startInViewport: false, keybNav: false, touchNav: false, skin: 'v6', sliderFadeInDuration: 350, navPrevNext: false, hoverPrevNext: false, navStartStop: false, navButtons: false, showCircleTimer: false, autoPlayVideos: false, rememberUnmuteState: false, useSrcset: true, skinsPath: 'https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/plugins\/LayerSlider\/assets\/static\/layerslider\/skins\/', performanceMode: true}); });<\/script><div id=\"layerslider_1769_1evzpfxoyzxhe\"  class=\"ls-wp-container fitvidsignore ls-selectable\" style=\"width:1280px;height:770px;margin:0 auto;margin-bottom: 0px;\"><div class=\"ls-slide\" data-ls=\"bgcolor:#ffffff;\"><ls-layer style=\"font-size:48px;color:#000;text-align:left;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;text-transform:none;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:0px;background-position:0% 0%;background-repeat:no-repeat;width:400px;left:41px;top:117px;line-height:52px;font-family:montserrat;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\">My Research Proposal<\/ls-layer><ls-layer style=\"text-align:left;text-decoration:none;background-position:0% 0%;background-repeat:no-repeat;top:401px;left:41px;width:550px;font-family:Montserrat;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;letter-spacing:.1px;color:#000000;font-weight:200;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\">If we prove a lack of activity in the prefrontal cortex that affects the ability to regulate the emotional trait of frustration then we provide rationale for decreasing heroin sentencin \u2013on a neurological basis\u2013as less time incarcerated would prove beneficial for heroin users.<\/ls-layer><ls-layer style=\"text-align:left;text-decoration:none;background-position:0% 0%;background-repeat:no-repeat;top:495px;left:41px;width:550px;font-family:Montserrat;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;letter-spacing:.1px;color:#000000;font-weight:200;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\">While prison is generally considered as a detrimental environment\u2013particularly for users of hard drugs like heroin\u2013there is currently no neuroscience behind the argument for shorter drug sentencing for heroin because of prison's neurological effects on emotional regulation. Our hypothesis would further the idea of inhumane treatment of heroin users in prison and give scientifically backed evidence for reworking the criminal justice system to protect human rights.<\/ls-layer><ls-layer style=\"text-align:left;text-decoration:none;background-position:0% 0%;background-repeat:no-repeat;top:326px;left:41px;width:550px;font-family:Montserrat;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;letter-spacing:.1px;color:#000000;font-weight:200;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\">Incarcerated individuals who are recovering heroin users will have less activity in the areas of the prefrontal cortex controlling emotional regulation compared to unincarcerated controls.<\/ls-layer><ls-layer style=\"text-align:left;text-decoration:none;background-position:0% 0%;background-repeat:no-repeat;top:251px;left:41px;width:550px;font-family:Montserrat;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;letter-spacing:.1px;color:#000000;font-weight:200;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\">How does the ability to emotionally regulate frustration in the prefrontal cortex change with incarceration in those recovering from heroin addiction?<\/ls-layer><ls-layer style=\"font-size:36px;color:#000;text-align:left;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;text-transform:none;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0px;background-repeat:no-repeat;width:754px;height:754px;left:747px;top:10px;border-radius:1000px 1000px 1000px 1000px;background-color:#3b5ea9;\" class=\"ls-l ls-html-layer\"><\/ls-layer><ls-layer style=\"font-size:36px;color:#000;text-align:left;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;text-transform:none;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0px;background-position:0% 0%;background-repeat:no-repeat;top:56px;left:695px;width:493px;height:661px;\" class=\"ls-l ls-html-layer\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1_dh1xZTQ2-JqyOMQsKzBd782XktH3CL8\/preview\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" allow=\"autoplay\"><\/iframe><\/ls-layer><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<a name=\"presentation\"><\/a><br \/>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">jQuery(function() { _initLayerSlider( '#layerslider_1781_1412nfwg4yqib', {createdWith: '7.2.2', sliderVersion: '7.2.2', allowFullscreen: true, autoStart: false, startInViewport: false, keybNav: false, touchNav: false, skin: 'v6', sliderFadeInDuration: 350, navPrevNext: false, hoverPrevNext: false, navStartStop: false, navButtons: false, showCircleTimer: false, autoPlayVideos: false, rememberUnmuteState: false, useSrcset: true, skinsPath: 'https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/plugins\/LayerSlider\/assets\/static\/layerslider\/skins\/', performanceMode: true}); });<\/script><div id=\"layerslider_1781_1412nfwg4yqib\"  class=\"ls-wp-container fitvidsignore ls-selectable\" style=\"width:1280px;height:770px;margin:0 auto;margin-bottom: 0px;\"><div class=\"ls-slide\" data-ls=\"bgcolor:#ffffff;\"><ls-layer style=\"font-size:36px;color:#000;text-align:left;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;text-transform:none;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0px;background-repeat:no-repeat;width:754px;height:754px;left:-218px;top:10px;border-radius:1000px 1000px 1000px 1000px;background-color:#8b2927;\" class=\"ls-l ls-html-layer\" data-ls=\"static:forever;\"><\/ls-layer><a style=\"\" class=\"ls-l\" href=\"#2\" target=\"_self\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/R-grey-arrow-resized.png\" class=\"ls-img-layer\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/R-grey-arrow-resized.png 100w, https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/R-grey-arrow-resized-60x60.png 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px\" style=\"font-size:36px;color:#000;text-align:left;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;text-transform:none;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0px;background-position:0% 0%;background-repeat:no-repeat;width:40px;left:1240px;top:362px;\"><\/a><ls-layer style=\"font-size:48px;color:#000;text-align:left;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;text-transform:none;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:0px;background-position:0% 0%;background-repeat:no-repeat;width:400px;left:658px;top:185px;line-height:52px;font-family:montserrat;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\">My Research Proposal Presentation<\/ls-layer><a style=\"\" class=\"ls-l\" href=\"#2\" target=\"_self\"><ls-layer style=\"text-align:left;text-decoration:none;background-position:0% 0%;background-repeat:no-repeat;top:541px;left:658px;width:550px;font-family:Montserrat;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;letter-spacing:.1px;font-weight:700;color:#808080;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-text-layer\">View my research proposal presentation here.<\/ls-layer><\/a><ls-layer style=\"text-align:left;text-decoration:none;background-position:0% 0%;background-repeat:no-repeat;top:466px;left:658px;width:550px;font-family:Montserrat;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;letter-spacing:.1px;color:#000000;font-weight:200;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\">At the conclusion of the internship, I presented my research proposal to a panel of judges including Dr. James Giordano, Dr. Rachel Wurzman, and Dr. John Shook.<\/ls-layer><ls-layer style=\"text-align:left;text-decoration:none;background-position:0% 0%;background-repeat:no-repeat;top:372px;left:658px;width:550px;font-family:Montserrat;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;letter-spacing:.1px;color:#000000;font-weight:200;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\">In the Advanced Medical Neuroscience Internship, I worked directly with some of the world\u2019s leading brain scientists to learn about neuroethics, neurocognitive health, and revolutionary developments in the field.<\/ls-layer><ls-layer style=\"font-size:36px;color:#000;text-align:left;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;text-transform:none;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0px;background-position:0% 0%;background-repeat:no-repeat;top:127px;left:35px;width:545px;height:488px;\" class=\"ls-l ls-media-layer\" data-ls=\"autoplay:enabled;muted:offerToUnmute;\"><iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/AJ10MPLqg3M\"><\/iframe><\/ls-layer><\/div><div class=\"ls-slide\" ><a style=\"\" class=\"ls-l\" href=\"#1\" target=\"_self\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/R-grey-arrow-resized.png\" class=\"ls-img-layer\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/R-grey-arrow-resized.png 100w, https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/R-grey-arrow-resized-60x60.png 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px\" style=\"font-size:36px;color:#000;text-align:left;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;text-transform:none;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0px;background-position:0% 0%;background-repeat:no-repeat;width:40px;left:1240px;top:362px;\"><\/a><ls-layer style=\"font-size:36px;color:#000;text-align:left;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;text-transform:none;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0px;background-position:0% 0%;background-repeat:no-repeat;width:960px;height:545px;top:50%;left:50%;\" class=\"ls-l ls-html-layer\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1N5OvbI4-BfO4yDSWuFMdHY-NoYLKrwm_\/preview\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" allow=\"autoplay\"><\/iframe><\/ls-layer><a style=\"\" class=\"ls-l\" href=\"#1\" target=\"_self\"><ls-layer style=\"text-align:center;text-decoration:none;background-position:0% 0%;background-repeat:no-repeat;top:700px;left:50%;width:550px;font-family:Montserrat;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;letter-spacing:.1px;font-weight:700;color:#808080;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-text-layer\">View my research presentation video here.<\/ls-layer><\/a><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<a name=\"frontier\"><\/a><br \/>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">jQuery(function() { _initLayerSlider( '#layerslider_1756_3bkojwphxbpr', {sliderVersion: '7.2.2', hideUnder: 0, hideOver: 1000000000000000000, autoStart: false, pauseOnHover: 'enabled', keybNav: false, touchNav: false, playByScrollSpeed: 0, skin: 'v6', sliderFadeInDuration: 350, navPrevNext: false, hoverPrevNext: false, navStartStop: false, navButtons: false, showCircleTimer: false, allowRestartOnResize: true, useSrcset: true, skinsPath: 'https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/plugins\/LayerSlider\/assets\/static\/layerslider\/skins\/', performanceMode: true}); });<\/script><div id=\"layerslider_1756_3bkojwphxbpr\"  class=\"ls-wp-container fitvidsignore ls-selectable\" style=\"width:1280px;height:750px;margin:0 auto;margin-bottom: 0px;\"><div class=\"ls-slide\" data-ls=\"bgcolor:#ffffff;overflow:true;\"><div style=\"width:1285px;top:0px;left:-5px;background-color:#991b1e;font-size:15px;height:81px;\" class=\"ls-l ls-html-layer\" data-ls=\"offsetyin:500;easingin:easeOutExpo;scaleyin:10;transformoriginin:50% 0% 0;offsetyout:-500;easingout:easeInExpo;scaleyout:4;transformoriginout:50% 100% 0;parallaxlevel:0;static:4;\"><\/div><p style=\"font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-0.015em;font-family:Montserrat;line-height:52px;color:#ffffff;top:13px;left:0px;width:1280px;text-align:center;font-size:48px;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\" data-ls=\"offsetyin:500;delayin:100;easingin:easeOutExpo;offsetyout:-1700;easingout:easeInExpo;parallaxlevel:0;\">The Frontier of Neuroscience<\/p><p style=\"top:117px;left:39px;text-align:left;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-size:22px;font-family:Montserrat;line-height:22px;color:#000000;width:600px;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\" data-ls=\"position:relative;\">Center for Functional and Molecular Imaging<\/p><p style=\"top:157px;left:39px;text-align:left;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Montserrat;line-height:20px;color:#000000;width:600px;font-size:16px;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\" data-ls=\"position:relative;\">The Center for Functional and Molecular Imaging (CFMI) at Georgetown is one of the world\u2019s leading institutions with expertise in structural, functional, and brain imaging.<\/p><p style=\"top:233px;left:40px;text-align:left;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Montserrat;line-height:20px;color:#000000;width:600px;font-size:16px;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\" data-ls=\"position:relative;\">While visiting the CFMI, I met Dr. John VanMeter, Director of the Neuroimaging Corps at Georgetown University, who described to me the rationale, protocols, capabilities, and limitations of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and tract tracing.<\/p><p style=\"top:329px;left:40px;text-align:left;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Montserrat;line-height:20px;color:#000000;width:600px;font-size:16px;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\" data-ls=\"position:relative;\">I not only learned about the science behind fMRI, but also had the opportunity to see the machine that possess a magnetic power of 30,000 times the strength of Earth\u2019s magnetic field.<\/p><p style=\"top:445px;left:641px;text-align:left;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-size:22px;font-family:Montserrat;line-height:22px;color:#000000;width:600px;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\" data-ls=\"position:relative;\">Neuromodulation<\/p><p style=\"top:484px;left:641px;text-align:left;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Montserrat;line-height:20px;color:#000000;width:600px;font-size:16px;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\" data-ls=\"position:relative;\">Neuromodulation is a technology that electrically stimulates nerves or chemically targets neurological sites to treat nearly any disease or symptom.<\/p><p style=\"top:560px;left:641px;text-align:left;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Montserrat;line-height:20px;color:#000000;width:600px;font-size:16px;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\" data-ls=\"position:relative;\">I specifically learned about the HALO device, an application of neuromodulation that provides external electrical stimulation through a helmet of electrodes. It is primarily used to improve cognitive function and wellbeing, like learning, memory, and performance.<\/p><p style=\"top:656px;left:641px;text-align:left;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-size:16px;font-family:Montserrat;line-height:20px;color:#000000;width:600px;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\" data-ls=\"position:relative;\">To further demonstrate the applications of neuromodulation, we learned aboutelectrical stimulation, perception of stimuli, and free will in order to control cockroaches from an iPhone.<\/p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"290\" src=\"https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/CFMI-min.png\" class=\"ls-l ls-img-layer\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/CFMI-min.png 500w, https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/CFMI-min-300x174.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" style=\"font-size:36px;color:#000;text-align:left;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;text-transform:none;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0px;background-position:0% 0%;background-repeat:no-repeat;top:107px;left:711px;width:500px;height:290px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"290\" src=\"https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Backyard-Brains-min.png\" class=\"ls-l ls-img-layer\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Backyard-Brains-min.png 500w, https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Backyard-Brains-min-300x174.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" style=\"font-size:36px;color:#000;text-align:left;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;text-transform:none;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0px;background-position:0% 0%;background-repeat:no-repeat;top:436px;left:70px;width:500px;height:290px;\"><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<a name=\"highlights\"><\/a><br \/>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">jQuery(function() { _initLayerSlider( '#layerslider_2202_qiwdc8bzi4ho', {createdWith: '6.11.8', sliderVersion: '7.2.2', allowFullscreen: true, autoStart: false, startInViewport: false, pauseOnHover: 'enabled', keybNav: false, touchNav: false, skin: 'v6', sliderFadeInDuration: 350, navPrevNext: false, hoverPrevNext: false, navStartStop: false, navButtons: false, showCircleTimer: false, useSrcset: true, skinsPath: 'https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/plugins\/LayerSlider\/assets\/static\/layerslider\/skins\/', performanceMode: true}); });<\/script><div id=\"layerslider_2202_qiwdc8bzi4ho\"  class=\"ls-wp-container fitvidsignore ls-selectable\" style=\"width:1280px;height:600px;margin:0 auto;margin-bottom: 0px;\"><div class=\"ls-slide\" ><p style=\"top:9px;left:2px;text-align:center;font-weight:600;background-size:inherit;background-position:inherit;font-size:48px;color:#3E5BA9;font-family:Montserrat;width:1275px;line-height:52px;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\" data-ls=\"static:forever;position:relative;\">Internship Highlights<\/p><div style=\"z-index:10;top:131px;left:36px;text-align:initial;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;height:4px;width:225px;background-color:#36529c;font-size:13px;line-height:falsepx;\" class=\"ls-l ls-html-layer\" data-ls=\"showinfo:1;position:relative;\"><\/div><div style=\"z-index:10;top:135px;left:0px;text-align:initial;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;height:.5px;width:1280px;background-color:#000000;font-size:13px;color:#000000;\" class=\"ls-l ls-html-layer\" data-ls=\"showinfo:1;static:forever;position:relative;\"><\/div><a style=\"\" class=\"ls-l\" href=\"#1\" target=\"_self\" data-ls=\"showinfo:1;fadein:false;static:forever;position:relative;\"><p style=\"top:97px;left:48px;text-align:center;font-weight:600;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Montserrat;color:#000000;line-height:30px;font-size:20px;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-text-layer\">Dr. James Giordano<\/p><\/a><a style=\"\" class=\"ls-l\" href=\"#2\" target=\"_self\" data-ls=\"showinfo:1;fadein:false;static:forever;position:relative;\"><p style=\"top:97px;left:369px;text-align:center;font-weight:600;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Montserrat;color:#000000;line-height:30px;font-size:20px;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-text-layer\">Deep Brain Stimulation<\/p><\/a><a style=\"\" class=\"ls-l\" href=\"#3\" target=\"_self\" data-ls=\"showinfo:1;fadein:false;static:forever;position:relative;\"><p style=\"top:97px;left:727px;text-align:center;font-weight:600;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Montserrat;color:#000000;line-height:30px;font-size:20px;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-text-layer\">The Creative Brain<\/p><\/a><a style=\"\" class=\"ls-l\" href=\"#4\" target=\"_self\" data-ls=\"showinfo:1;fadein:false;static:forever;position:relative;\"><p style=\"top:97px;left:1045px;text-align:center;font-weight:600;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Montserrat;color:#000000;line-height:30px;font-size:20px;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-text-layer\">Experts &amp; Mentors<\/p><\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"597\" height=\"410\" src=\"https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Dr.-Giordano-min.png\" class=\"ls-l ls-img-layer\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Dr.-Giordano-min.png 597w, https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Dr.-Giordano-min-300x206.png 300w, https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Dr.-Giordano-min-580x398.png 580w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 597px) 100vw, 597px\" style=\"top:170px;left:50px;background-size:inherit;background-position:inherit;width:597px;height:410px;\" data-ls=\"position:relative;\"><p style=\"top:209px;left:718px;text-align:initial;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Montserrat;color:#000000;width:500px;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\" data-ls=\"showinfo:1;position:relative;\">I had the chance to work and collaborate directly with Dr. James Giordano, Chief of Georgetown University\u2019s Neuroethics Studies Program.<\/p><p style=\"top:286px;left:718px;text-align:initial;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Montserrat;color:#000000;width:500px;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\" data-ls=\"showinfo:1;position:relative;\">In addition to his involvement with a variety of educational institutions, Dr. Giordano is the author of over 350 publications in neuroscience and neuroethics.<\/p><p style=\"top:363px;left:718px;text-align:initial;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Montserrat;color:#000000;width:500px;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\" data-ls=\"showinfo:1;position:relative;\">During our first meeting, Dr. Giordano guided us through an exploration of our own brains, minds, and selves, probing for the problems, meanings, and questions within the world that surrounds us.<\/p><p style=\"top:459px;left:718px;text-align:initial;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Montserrat;color:#000000;width:500px;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\" data-ls=\"showinfo:1;position:relative;\">In subsequent meetings, Dr. Giordano frequently prompted both introspection and extrospection to encourage familiarity with the our own minds, as well as our environment, and how the two can interact to our benefit.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"ls-slide\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"597\" height=\"410\" src=\"https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/DBS-Brain-min.png\" class=\"ls-l ls-img-layer\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/DBS-Brain-min.png 597w, https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/DBS-Brain-min-300x206.png 300w, https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/DBS-Brain-min-580x398.png 580w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 597px) 100vw, 597px\" style=\"top:170px;left:50px;background-size:inherit;background-position:inherit;width:597px;height:410px;\" data-ls=\"position:relative;\"><p style=\"top:222px;left:718px;text-align:initial;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Montserrat;color:#000000;width:500px;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\" data-ls=\"showinfo:1;position:relative;\">I had the unique opportunity to learn from Dr. Michael Okun, a neurologist, neuroscientist, and founder of the University of Florida\u2019s Movement Disorders Program.<\/p><p style=\"top:298px;left:718px;text-align:initial;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Montserrat;color:#000000;width:500px;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\" data-ls=\"showinfo:1;position:relative;\">The university\u2019s program aims to provide interdisciplinary and integrated care that facilitates communication between all members of their team to provide the best care possible.<\/p><p style=\"top:373px;left:718px;text-align:initial;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Montserrat;color:#000000;width:500px;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\" data-ls=\"showinfo:1;position:relative;\">Within his work, Dr. Okun utilizes Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS), which operates like a pacemaker within the brain and is often inserted via conscious surgery.<\/p><p style=\"top:448px;left:718px;text-align:initial;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Montserrat;color:#000000;width:500px;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\" data-ls=\"showinfo:1;position:relative;\">During this operation, electrodes are put in the brain to regulate electrical signals and help with conditions like Epilepsy, Parkinson\u2019s Disease, Dystonia, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, and Essential Tremor.<\/p><div style=\"z-index:10;top:131px;left:359px;text-align:initial;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;width:260px;background-color:#36529c;font-size:10px;line-height:falsepx;height:4px;\" class=\"ls-l ls-html-layer\" data-ls=\"showinfo:1;position:relative;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ls-slide\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"597\" height=\"410\" src=\"https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/tDCS-min.png\" class=\"ls-l ls-img-layer\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/tDCS-min.png 597w, https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/tDCS-min-300x206.png 300w, https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/tDCS-min-580x398.png 580w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 597px) 100vw, 597px\" style=\"top:170px;left:50px;background-size:inherit;background-position:inherit;width:597px;height:410px;\" data-ls=\"position:relative;\"><div style=\"z-index:10;top:131px;left:717px;text-align:initial;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;height:4px;width:210px;background-color:#36529c;font-size:12px;line-height:falsepx;\" class=\"ls-l ls-html-layer\" data-ls=\"showinfo:1;position:relative;\"><\/div><p style=\"top:192px;left:718px;text-align:left;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Montserrat;line-height:20px;color:#000000;width:510px;font-size:16px;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\" data-ls=\"position:relative;\">I had the opportunity to discuss stimulating creativity through brain science with Dr. Adam Green, the Director of the Lab for Relartional Cognition at Georgetown University.<\/p><p style=\"top:268px;left:718px;text-align:left;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Montserrat;line-height:20px;color:#000000;width:510px;font-size:16px;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\" data-ls=\"position:relative;\">Dr. Green maintains that creative insights are \u201cthe product of connections made between things other people didn\u2019t put together,\u201d and we explored the neurological foundations of this theory.<\/p><p style=\"top:364px;left:718px;text-align:left;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Montserrat;line-height:20px;color:#000000;width:510px;font-size:16px;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\" data-ls=\"position:relative;\">In one of his most prominent experiments, Dr. Green had participants draw the analogies to evaluate semantic distance and creativity as explained above, but also regarded the potential role of neuromodulation.<\/p><p style=\"top:460px;left:718px;text-align:left;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Montserrat;line-height:20px;color:#000000;width:510px;font-size:16px;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\" data-ls=\"position:relative;\">tDCS is transcranial direct current stimulation, which is a non-invasive \"helmet\" of sorts that allows for the modification of the neural pathways' firing in the brain. The external stimulator is placed on the scalp and then provides electrical stimulation to a broad region in order to control the neurons' firing.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"ls-slide\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"597\" height=\"410\" src=\"https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Dr.-Wurzman-min.png\" class=\"ls-l ls-img-layer\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Dr.-Wurzman-min.png 597w, https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Dr.-Wurzman-min-300x206.png 300w, https:\/\/lichangesummer.org\/2022\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Dr.-Wurzman-min-580x398.png 580w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 597px) 100vw, 597px\" style=\"top:170px;left:50px;background-size:inherit;background-position:inherit;width:597px;height:410px;\" data-ls=\"position:relative;\"><p style=\"top:161px;left:718px;text-align:initial;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Montserrat;color:#000000;width:500px;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\" data-ls=\"showinfo:1;position:relative;\">Along with Dr. Giordano, I had the opportunity to work closely with Dr. Rachel Wurzman, a Fellow with the Center for Neuroscience &amp; Society and Postdoctoral Research Fellow in Neurology with the Laboratory of Neural Stimulation at the University of Pennsylvania.<\/p><p style=\"top:277px;left:718px;text-align:initial;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Montserrat;color:#000000;width:500px;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\" data-ls=\"showinfo:1;position:relative;\">Dr. Wurzman promoted us to think critically about the questions that help drive science forwards and improve our understanding of the world around us biopsychosocially. She also lent her expertise of neuroplasticity, neurodiversity, and neuroethics to help our team develop our research proposal.<\/p><p style=\"top:393px;left:718px;text-align:initial;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Montserrat;color:#000000;width:500px;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\" data-ls=\"showinfo:1;position:relative;\">In addition to our work with Dr. Wurzman, we had the opportunity to meet with a variety of neuroscientists with a variety of unique specialities.<\/p><p style=\"top:469px;left:718px;text-align:initial;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Montserrat;color:#000000;width:500px;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;white-space:normal;\" class=\"ls-l ls-text-layer\" data-ls=\"showinfo:1;position:relative;\">One such professional was Dr. Bill Casebear, a Lieutenant Colonel in the US Air Force, who holds a joint PhD in cognitive science and philosophy. Dr. Casebear used his expertise to discuss using neuroscience to drive policy, public health, and social responses for global issues and generate sustainable peace<\/p><div style=\"z-index:10;top:131px;left:1033px;text-align:initial;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;height:4px;width:210px;background-color:#36529c;font-size:12px;line-height:falsepx;\" class=\"ls-l ls-html-layer\" data-ls=\"showinfo:1;position:relative;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2614","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v16.7 (Yoast SEO v19.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>NeuroS2LJones - 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