Ashby Whitaker

All Saints Episcopal School of Lubbock

Class of 2022

Developed counterterrorism measures with Yobe State University in Northern Nigeria to protect the local community from Boko Haram.

Received intelligence and security training from former top officials from the NSA, Pentagon, and U.S. Military.

Earned a grant from leading professionals at the Department of Defense, Air Force, and FBI to implement my security solution.

Ashby Whitaker is a rising senior at All Saints Episcopal School in Lubbock, Texas. Ashby is enrolled in all AP classes and loves history.

Ashby is an avid tennis player and extremely active on her team by serving her second year as Captain and representing her school as the two-time defending state champion. She has also served and will continue to serve as Co-Captain of her Speech and Debate team, and competes regularly in Domestic and Foreign Extemporaneous Speaking. Ashby served as Student Council historian her junior year and was recently elected NHS vice president for her senior year. She has been elected to her chapter of the National Charity League as secretary; additionally, she enjoys volunteering every Saturday at the Lubbock Dream Center and at the Lubbock Symphony Orchestra with her local chapter of the Lubbock Symphony Guild. In her free time, Ashby enjoys running and golfing with her friends.

Ashby is thrilled to be participating in the National Security and Intelligence Internship as she has always had an affinity for public service and plans to study international relations in college. She hopes to take the skills she learns to help serve her country one day.

My Security & Intelligence Training

My Security Proposal

Leadership Initiatives is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that is dedicated to creating future leaders across the globe through experiential learning. In the National Security & Intelligence Internship, I worked directly with national security experts and trained in the latest intelligence tactics.

At the conclusion of the internship, I presented my security proposal to a panel of judges including Bill Stefan, Umar Muhammad, and Rusty Capps. They are the Deputy for Enterprise Management at the Department of Defense, the International Director of Leadership Initiatives Youth Development Programs, and former FBI special agent.

To address the holes in the security operations of the team, I proposed a technological system meant to maximize the check in system for the university. My proposal sought to digitalize the university check in system and make sure that all visitors could be properly registered into the school log systems.

To properly resolve the Yobe State University Security Department’s lack of formality for guards and a stable communication network, I had to outline every aspect of the problem and potential solution.

With the help of Rusty Capps, Umar Muhammad, and Bill Stefan, I was able to summarize my solution’s goals, risks, and potential implementation. Respectively, this variety of mentors have years of experience as a former FBI agent, Leadership Initiatives’ Youth Development Programs International Director, and Deputy for Enterprise Management at the Department of Defense.

Boko Haram is a spreading insurgent group that is present in a number of Northern and Central African countries. Their philosophy of anti-Western education has put many educational centers at risk, including Yobe State University. In order to address these issues, security forces have had to step up their counterintelligence efforts and protective measures.

In order to combat the lack of a computerized check in system at the university, I devised a plan to implement digital logbooks as well as student identification cards. These systems would work together to strengthen the check in system at the security gates and make sure intruders could be easily recognized and logged. This will help to catch any imposters trying to enter the university, thus maximizing the security of the gates.

The Threat To The Community Of Yobe

The Threat To Yobe State University

Established by the Yobe State government in 2006, Yobe State University is one of Nigeria’s leading education institutions.

The university is seen as a safe refuge for its 12,000 students studying a vast array of subjects from agriculture to sociology.

The university’s unique role in the education of youth has made it a major target of Boko Haram.

How The Community Is Placed In Danger

Founded in Maiduguri, Boko Haram has been a consistent presence in northeastern Nigeria since the start of the millenia.

In the past five years, the radical sect has taken to attacking Yobe State University, resulting in over 150 civilian casualties.

Fortunately, military intervention and the university’s security department have mitigated some of the community's fear.

Yobe State Security

Firm Statistics

Yobe State University Security is located in Yobe, Nigeria.

The security department consists of 140 guards responsible for patrolling about 40 to 60 yards each.

The security department has a variety of male and female staff ranging in age from 17 to 68.

Due to economic hardship, only five guards have full security kits which include defensive and offensive weapons, security tools, and a uniform.

Boko Haram and education are intrinsically linked. In the local Hausa dialect, “Boko Haram” means “Western education is forbidden”.

Poverty and resentment of Western culture has driven many students, clerics, and unemployed professionals to join Boko Haram’s cause.

As a government-sponsored entity, Yobe State University is a prime target for terror attacks. The school can be unsafe for students and employees, especially those who live on-site.

The university’s security department has become essential for ensuring the safety of the people that call Yobe State University home.

Story of the Firm

Musa, A Yobe State University Security Department Officer

Boko Haram is a militant terrorist group that promotes anti-western education ideals and has been based in Northeastern Nigeria since 2002.

The terrorist organization’s main priority is establishing, spreading, and maintaining an Islamic State to oppose the Western values that threaten their ideology.

Though they have been active for nearly twenty years, they have gained most of their notoriety within this last decade through demonstrating their ability to carry out major acts of terrorism.

Most notably, in 2014, Boko Haram kidnapped 276 Chibok school girls. Over 100 girls remain missing.

Terrorism in Nigeria

Yobe State University is the heart of Yobe. The university encompasses a large area of land and serves upwards of 10,000 students.

Due to Covid-19, the university has lost the income it generates through in-person sessions and has been forced to reduce its security department.

The fiscal reduction of the department leaves the school vulnerable to Boko Haram and affects the livelihood of hundreds of people.

Along with this financial hardship, the university has faced consistent problems of understaffing, a lack of security tools, and comprehensive training on counterterrorism.

Community Impact

Within the last few years, there has been a spike in insurgent activity in Yobe and Borno.

In June of 2021, Boko Haram attacked Gubijba Town, which is just 20 kilometers away from Yobe State University.

In addition to this, the security department has to handle disgruntled ex-employees and students who are returning to cause damage as revenge.

Boko Haram is taking advantage of this phenomenon and disguising themselves as students to gain entrance to the university. A suspect was arrested for this very reason in April of 2021.

Current Threats

Rusty Capps is a retired FBI Supervisory Special Agent. He is at the very forefront of counterterrorism, counterintelligence, and security awareness education.

He is currently president of Counterterrorism/Counterintelligence (CT/CI) Training Partners LLC, as well as an accomplished educator with experience teaching at the FBI Academy at Quantico, Virginia. He was able to provide my team with invaluable insight into the field of national security and intelligence.

His other notable experience includes his appointment as the first national manager of the Development of Espionage and Counterintelligence Awareness (DECA) program in 1990.

In 1994, he was assigned to manage the private sector outreach program at the newly created National Counterintelligence Center (NACIC), which was staffed with counterintelligence experts from across the US Intelligence Community.

Former Special Agent Rusty Capps

Our team began the solution-development process by expressing our interest and motivation to support the Yobe State University Security Department through a Zoom meeting with its employees.

Through this call, we learned more about the daily life in Yobe and the shadow terrorism casts on the lives of its citizens.

By evaluating and discussing the problems that Yobe State University faces, our team was able to outline the external and internal forces that impact our security partner through a SWOT analysis. The acronym stands for “strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.”

During our brainstorming, the on-staff project coordinators and national security experts helped facilitate the process and ensured that we were asking relevant questions.

Meeting The Security Firm

Our team was able to speak with a counterintelligence panel composed of Thomas Mauriello, Cindy Capps, Maura Harty, and Matt Pierce.

Respectively, these distinguished guests include a former U.S. Department of Defense Special Agent, a former FBI agent, a U.S. Department of State Ambassador, and the Director of the Washington Passport Agency.

Through this panel, we gained a basic understanding of the counterintelligence community, learned about each panelist's impact on the safety of the nation, and received advice and instruction about establishing a career in counterintelligence.

In addition to this information, we had the opportunity to ask these speakers questions meant to further increase our understanding of the counterintelligence community.

Counterintelligence Panel

Operations Security or OPSEC is the identification and protection of information that would allow a competitor or threat to interfere with our plans, capabilities, or activities.

In order to properly assist our security partner, our team was trained in this risk management process by the U.S. Air Force’s Chief of the Interagency OPSEC support staff. OPSEC was originally implemented by the military and has gained traction in the private sector as well.

The first step of this process is to identify data that requires protection, while the second step is to discern potential threats. Once these items have been identified, the environment must be analyzed for security holes, as well as the risks associated with these vulnerabilities.

The final and most important process is establishing and implementing countermeasures to eliminate and diminish potential threats.

Operational Security Training